ぬの部屋(仮)
nu-no-he-ya
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  • グレイスケール値をサーモグラフィーのように表示

    thermography.h

    #pragma once
    
    #include <vector>
    #include<cassert>
    
    class Thermography {
      using InputColor = std::array<int, 3>;
      using CalcColor = std::array<double, 3>;
      using OutputColor = std::array<unsigned char, 3>;
    
      std::vector< InputColor > m_ctable;
      double m_dmin;
      double m_dmax;
    private:
    
      template<typename Return>
      Return clamp(Return _min, Return _max, double value) const {
        if (value < _min)
          return _min;
        if (value > _max)
          return _max;
        return value;
      }
    
      //! @brief 0.0~1.0 の範囲のRGBを取得
      CalcColor calc(const int from, const double ratio)const {
        constexpr int R = 0, G = 1, B = 2;
        const int to = from + 1;
    
        double r = (m_ctable[from][R] + (m_ctable[to][R] - m_ctable[from][R]) * ratio) / 255.0;
        double g = (m_ctable[from][G] + (m_ctable[to][G] - m_ctable[from][G]) * ratio) / 255.0;
        double b = (m_ctable[from][B] + (m_ctable[to][B] - m_ctable[from][B]) * ratio) / 255.0;
    
        return CalcColor{r,g,b};
      }
    
      //! @brief 0~255の範囲のRGBを取得
      OutputColor toOutput(const CalcColor& cc)const {
        return
          OutputColor{
            clamp<unsigned char>(0 ,255 ,cc[0] * 255),
            clamp<unsigned char>(0 ,255 ,cc[1] * 255),
            clamp<unsigned char>(0 ,255 ,cc[2] * 255)
        };
    
      }
    
    
    public:
      // @brief カラーテーブルを設定する
      template<class It>
      void setColorTable(It first, It last) {
        for (auto c = first;c!= last;c++)
          m_ctable.push_back(*c);
      }
      // @brief カラーテーブルを設定する
      void setColorTable(
        std::initializer_list< InputColor > colors
      ) {
        setColorTable(colors.begin(), colors.end());
      }
    
      // @brief 着色する値の範囲を設定
      void setArea(double _min, double _max) {
        m_dmin = _min;
        m_dmax = _max;
      }
    
      //! @brief 値をRGB色へ変換
      OutputColor thermography(const double value)const {
        constexpr int R = 0, G = 1, B = 2;
    
        int N = m_ctable.size();
        // 値の正規化
        double nvalue;
        double vwidth = m_dmax - m_dmin;
        nvalue = (value - m_dmin) / vwidth;
    
        int from, to;
        double ratio;
        //////////////////////////////
        // 範囲外
        if (nvalue <= 0.0) {
          from = 0;
          ratio = 0.0;
        }
        else if (nvalue >= 1.0) {
          from = m_ctable.size() - 2;
          ratio = 1.0;
        }
        //////////////////////////////
        // 範囲内なら from ~ to の間で正規化してratioにする
        else {
          from = nvalue * (N - 1);
          to = from + 1;
    
          double NnFrom = from / double(N - 1);
          double NnTo = to / double(N - 1);
          ratio = (nvalue - NnFrom) / (NnTo - NnFrom);
        }
    
        CalcColor rgb = calc(from, ratio);
    
        return toOutput(rgb);
    
      }
    };
    

    呼び出し例

    #include <iostream>
    
    // https://www.study.suzulang.com/2dcg-functions/nbyte-data-type
    #include "NByteData.hpp"
    
    #include "ppmP3_read.hpp"
    
    #include "thermography.h"
    
    #include <vector>
    #include <array>
    
    void ppmP3_write(
      const char* const fname,
      const int width,
      const int height,
      const unsigned char* const p,
      const int vmax
    );
    
    int main()
    {
      using PixelT = NByteData<3>;
    
      std::vector<PixelT> mem;
    
      // 画像読み込み
      int width;
      int height;
      int vmax;
    
      ppmP3_read(
        "C:\\test\\ppp.ppm",
        &width,
        &height,
        &vmax,
        [&mem](const size_t pixelcount) {
        mem.resize(pixelcount);
        return (unsigned char*)&mem[0];
      }
      );
    
    
    
      //////////////////////////////////////////////
      //////////////////////////////////////////////
      std::vector< std::array<int, 3>> ColorTable{
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 , 0,  0 }, // 黒
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 , 0, 255}, // 青
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 ,200,200}, // 水色
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 ,255, 0 }, // 緑
        std::array<int, 3>{200,200, 0 }, // 橙
        std::array<int, 3>{255, 0 , 0 }, // 赤
        std::array<int, 3>{255,255,255}  // 白
      };
    
      Thermography c;
      c.setArea(0, 255);//この範囲外の値は0,255として扱われる
      c.setColorTable(ColorTable.begin(), ColorTable.end());
      
    
      // 色を反転
      for (auto& p : mem) {
    
        std::array<unsigned char,3> rgb = c.thermography(p.data()[0]);
    
        p.data()[0] = rgb[0];
        p.data()[1] = rgb[1];
        p.data()[2] = rgb[2];
    
        p.data()[0] = (p.data()[0] > 255) ? 255 : p.data()[0];
        p.data()[1] = (p.data()[1] > 255) ? 255 : p.data()[1];
        p.data()[2] = (p.data()[2] > 255) ? 255 : p.data()[2];
    
      }
    
      /////////////////////////////////
      /////////////////////////////////
      ppmP3_write(
        "C:\\test\\qqq.ppm",
        width,
        height,
        (unsigned char*)&mem[0], 255);
    
    }
    
    
    
    //! @brief PPM(RGB各1byte,カラー,テキスト)を書き込む
    //! @param [in] fname ファイル名
    //! @param [in] width 画像の幅
    //! @param [in] height 画像の高さ
    //! @param [in] p 画像のメモリへのアドレス
    //! @param [in] vmax 全てのRGBの中の最大値。普通の画像なら255
    //! @details RGBRGBRGB....のメモリを渡すと、RGBテキストでファイル名fnameで書き込む
    void ppmP3_write(
      const char* const fname,
      const int width,
      const int height,
      const unsigned char* const p,
      const int vmax
    ) {
    
      FILE* fp = fopen(fname, "wb");
      fprintf(fp, "P3\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, vmax);
    
      size_t k = 0;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t)height; i++) {
        for (size_t j = 0; j < (size_t)width; j++) {
          fprintf(fp, "%d %d %d ",
            p[k * 3 + 0],
            p[k * 3 + 1],
            p[k * 3 + 2]
          );
          k++;
        }
        fprintf(fp, "\n");
      }
    
      fclose(fp);
    }
    

    ppmP3_read.hpp

    #include <iostream>
    
    // https://www.study.suzulang.com/2dcg-functions/nbyte-data-type
    #include "NByteData.hpp"
    
    // https://suzulang.com/ppmp3_read-memalloc-ver/
    #include "ppmP3_read.hpp" #include "thermography.h" #include <vector> #include <array> void ppmP3_write( const char* const fname, const int width, const int height, const unsigned char* const p, const int vmax ); int main() { using PixelT = NByteData<3>; std::vector<PixelT> mem; // 画像読み込み int width; int height; int vmax; ppmP3_read( "C:\\test\\ppp.ppm", &width, &height, &vmax, [&mem](const size_t pixelcount) { mem.resize(pixelcount); return (unsigned char*)&mem[0]; } );
      //////////////////////////////////////////////
      //////////////////////////////////////////////
      std::vector< std::array<int, 3>> ColorTable{
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 , 0,  0 }, // 黒
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 , 0, 255}, // 青
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 ,200,200}, // 水色
        std::array<int, 3>{ 0 ,255, 0 }, // 緑
        std::array<int, 3>{200,200, 0 }, // 橙
        std::array<int, 3>{255, 0 , 0 }, // 赤
        std::array<int, 3>{255,255,255}  // 白
      };
    
      Thermography c;
      c.setArea(0, 255);//この範囲外の値は0,255として扱われる
      c.setColorTable(ColorTable.begin(), ColorTable.end());
      
    
      // 色を反転
      for (auto& p : mem) {
    
        std::array<unsigned char,3> rgb = c.thermography(p.data()[0]);
    
        p.data()[0] = rgb[0];
        p.data()[1] = rgb[1];
        p.data()[2] = rgb[2];
    
        p.data()[0] = (p.data()[0] > 255) ? 255 : p.data()[0];
        p.data()[1] = (p.data()[1] > 255) ? 255 : p.data()[1];
        p.data()[2] = (p.data()[2] > 255) ? 255 : p.data()[2];
    
      }
    
      /////////////////////////////////
      /////////////////////////////////
      ppmP3_write(
        "C:\\test\\qqq.ppm",
        width,
        height,
        (unsigned char*)&mem[0], 255);
    
    }
    
    
    
    //! @brief PPM(RGB各1byte,カラー,テキスト)を書き込む
    //! @param [in] fname ファイル名
    //! @param [in] width 画像の幅
    //! @param [in] height 画像の高さ
    //! @param [in] p 画像のメモリへのアドレス
    //! @param [in] vmax 全てのRGBの中の最大値。普通の画像なら255
    //! @details RGBRGBRGB....のメモリを渡すと、RGBテキストでファイル名fnameで書き込む
    void ppmP3_write(
      const char* const fname,
      const int width,
      const int height,
      const unsigned char* const p,
      const int vmax
    ) {
    
      FILE* fp = fopen(fname, "wb");
      fprintf(fp, "P3\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, vmax);
    
      size_t k = 0;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t)height; i++) {
        for (size_t j = 0; j < (size_t)width; j++) {
          fprintf(fp, "%d %d %d ",
            p[k * 3 + 0],
            p[k * 3 + 1],
            p[k * 3 + 2]
          );
          k++;
        }
        fprintf(fp, "\n");
      }
    
      fclose(fp);
    }