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Visual Studio 2022の.slnファイル、.vcxprojファイルの中身を見てみる

.sln

公式に詳しく書いてある。

https://learn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/visualstudio/extensibility/internals/solution-dot-sln-file?view=vs-2022

{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942} ... C++であることを表すGUID。定数。

TestApplicationCPP   ... プロジェクト名。ただし変えても影響ない（なぜ）。

TestApplicationCPP\TestApplicationCPP.vcxproj ... プロジェクトファイルへのパス

{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F} ... プロジェクトを一意に表す識別子。GUID。プロジェクトを作るたびに変わる。

{722044A8-0732-4C11-87C7-85A5DDFF9F78} ... ソリューションを一意に表す識別子。GUID。ソリューションを作るたびに変わる。

Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio Version 17
VisualStudioVersion = 17.5.33530.505
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "TestApplicationCPP", "TestApplicationCPP\TestApplicationCPP.vcxproj", "{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}"
EndProject
Global
	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
		Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
		Release|x64 = Release|x64
		Release|x86 = Release|x86
	EndGlobalSection
	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
		{BCFFEF98-34EF-437F-BE38-8A084328984F}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32
	EndGlobalSection
	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
	EndGlobalSection
	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
		SolutionGuid = {722044A8-0732-4C11-87C7-85A5DDFF9F78}
	EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

TestApplicationCPPの部分は変更してもどこにも反映されず影響もないが、直後のvcxprojへのパスが間違った場合のみ、エラー表記中にこの文字列が表示される。

.vcxproj

せっかくなので.vcxprojファイルの中も見てみる。こちらはxmlファイル。

例としてLuaのinclude設定、ライブラリ設定をしたプロジェクトを作成した。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">

    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>

    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>

    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>

    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>

  </ItemGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
    <VCProjectVersion>16.0</VCProjectVersion>
    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
    <ProjectGuid>{bcffef98-34ef-437f-be38-8a084328984f}</ProjectGuid>
    <RootNamespace>TestApplicationCPP</RootNamespace>
    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
    <ProjectName>TestApplicationCPP</ProjectName>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="Shared">
  </ImportGroup>

  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>

  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>

  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>

  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">

    <ClCompile>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
    </ClCompile>

    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">

    <ClCompile>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
    </ClCompile>

    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>

  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">

    <ClCompile>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>C:\libraries\lua\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
    </ClCompile>

    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <AdditionalDependencies>lua54.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>C:\libraries\lua</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
    </Link>

  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">

    <ClCompile>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>C:\libraries\lua\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
    </ClCompile>

    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>C:\libraries\lua</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <AdditionalDependencies>lua54.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>

  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ClCompile Include="TestApplicationCPP.cpp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
  </ImportGroup>

</Project>

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